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Gynochthodes trimera

(Hillebr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer (2011)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Gynochthodes

noni kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 4–16 m tall.

Stems: Branches pale brown, terete (cylindrical) or sometimes 4–angled, with numerous warts and lenticels.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades oblanceolate to elliptic–oblanceolate, 12–26 cm long, 3.5–9 cm wide. Upper surfaces glossy, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent; lower surfaces dull, usually glabrate, occasionally puberulent, especially along veins and in axils of secondary and sometimes tertiary veins, domatia of conspicuous pubescent tufts in the axils of lateral veins and midrib; blade chartaceous. Margins entire. Petioles 0.7–4 cm long. Stipules connate, stipules usually bearing mucilage-producing colleters on inner surface that aid in protection of the growing shoot tip.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences terminal, terminal on axillary (lateral) shoots, or axillary, flowers 5-12 in globose heads, flowers mostly completely to basally fused when clustered in heads, sometimes in multiflorous compound dichasia or rarely single, sessile or sometimes pedicellate; peduncles 6–60 mm long, bracts 3–10(–30) mm long. Flowers insect-pollinated, bisexual (perfect), often heterostylous. Calyx 2–3-toothed, persistent in fruit, the tube 2.5–3 mm long, the teeth deltate, minute. Corolla green, (2)3–4-lobed, the tube 4–8 mm long, the lobes 4–7.5 mm long; nectary disk usually present. Stamens (2)3–4, included, alternate with the corolla lobes; filaments inserted in corolla throat, linear, glabrous, white; anthers partly exserted, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; disk annular, persistent in fruit. Ovary inferior, 2(-5)-carpellate, bilocular with longitudinal false dissepiment separating the ovules, locule biovular, ovaries of all flowers of a head basally to completely fused; style 1 or as many as carpels, ca. 5-8 mm long, terete (cylindrical), terminal, filiform; stigmas bilobate, exserted, dry or occasionally wet.

Fruit: Syncarps dark green and very firm at maturity; becoming somewhat woody; 2–3.5 cm in diameter; the persistent calyx conspicuous. Seeds globose or semi-globose; with well-developed oily endosperm; or endosperm occasionally scanty or absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Usually scattered; sometimes a dominant element of the vegetation (certain areas of Wai'anae Mountains; O'ahu); occurring in gulches; on slopes; and occasionally ridges; in mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 350–880 m

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Adansonia, sér. 3, 33: 295 (2011)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1157 (O, L, M [as Morinda trimera]); Lorence et al. 1995:50 (K); Razafimandimbison & Bremer 2011:295/Wagner et al. 2012:65 (COMBNOV, Syn. M. trimera = G. trimera); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Degener 28659 BISH (L†, 1963)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Gynochthodes trimera East Maui, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
2 Gynochthodes trimera Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-06-04
3 Gynochthodes trimera Mokuleia FR, trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
4 Gynochthodes trimera Kawaihapai Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Oahu BISH 1971-03-21
5 Gynochthodes trimera Mokuleia FR, trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
6 Gynochthodes trimera Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-02-01
7 Gynochthodes trimera Kona, Wailupe drainage, Kului Gulch Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1036 Oahu BISH 1984-06-04
8 Gynochthodes trimera Dog Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 326 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
9 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa Planchonella and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen flowering Takeuchi, W.N. 3585 Oahu BISH 1987-06-07
10 Gynochthodes trimera Mahanaloa valley, NE side of stream steep hillside, black soil with Aleurites, Kokia kauaiensis, Pisonia, Melicope barbigera, Hedyotis terminalis, Isodendrion laurifolium, Melicope ovata, Psychotria hobdyi, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lantana, Pleomele, Alyxia, Coprosma, Hibiscus waimeae Preserved_Specimen Single tree, 2 ft. diameter, 25 ft. tall Wood, K.R. 590 Kauai BISH 1991-02-13
11 Gynochthodes trimera Makaha Valley Estimated >50 plants in the valley. Mixed native/alien mesic forest Psidium cattleianum, Aleurites moluccana, Coffee arabica, Metrosideros polymorpha, Diospyros sandwicensis, Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. Arnottianus Preserved_Specimen small tree 3 meters, male tree, few spent flowers, flowers califlorous. Dioecious, both sexes observed; seedlings have been more prevalent following large scale rat control. Ching-Harbin, S. 20210630 Oahu BISH 2021-06-30
12 Gynochthodes trimera ridge to Lualualei divide, Puu Hapapa Charpentiera tomentosa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2454 Oahu BISH 1985-09-14
13 Gynochthodes trimera Pahole drainage #3 In gulch under Pisonia umbellifera; Diospyros hillebrandii; Labordia trimera. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 424 Oahu BISH 1990-04-14
14 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa Planchonella and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen flowering Takeuchi, W.N. 3585 Oahu BISH 1987-06-07
15 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa to Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., S side of large middle spur, Kaluaa Gulch Eugenia, Antidesma, Pouteria Preserved_Specimen 30' x 18 tree; corolla 3, rarely 4; peduncles 2.5 cm; calyx free from corolla Nagata, K.M. 1036 Oahu BISH 1972-06-13
16 Gynochthodes trimera Pahole NAR near Waianae summit ridge. Ahupuaa of Aukuu. Growing in mesic forest understory with Planchonella sandwicensis, Alyxia stellata, Psidium cattleianum, Toona ciliata, Fraxinus uhdei, Diospyros sandwicnesis, Hibiscus arnottianus, Elaphoglossum alatum, Asplenium kaulfussii, Rubus rosifolius, Oplismenus hirtellus, and others. Preserved_Specimen Small female tree with young fruit developing. Thomas, M.K. 1213 Oahu BISH 2025-05-23
17 Gynochthodes trimera West Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley, north fork, back of valley on steep slope near headwall Vegetation: Metrosideros, Psychotria, Kadua, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Macaranga, Psidium, Toona, Sadleria, Diplazium, Cibotium, Vanda, Tibouchina, Rubus, Pepeeromia, Lepisorus, Schinus. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 62101 Maui BISH 2021-06-08
18 Gynochthodes trimera On summit near spur dividing Makua Valley from Kahanahaiki Valley Dense wet forest of large trees Preserved_Specimen 10 m. tree. Degener, O. 9423 Oahu BISH 1932-07-10
19 Gynochthodes trimera E branch, E Makaleha Valley partly forested Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, spreading Degener, O. 20904 Oahu BISH 1950-07-30
20 Gynochthodes trimera West Maui, Wailuku district, Waikapu Valley, back south fork on small perennial stream bank, in dense shade. Vegetation: Pisonia, Antidesma, Pouteria, Metrosideros, Diospyros, Kadua, Nestegis, Xylosma, Charpentiera, Perrottetia, Tectaria, Sadleria, Claoxylon, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Urera, Musa, Macaranga, Psidium, Toona, Trema, Vandenboschia, Rubus, Ageratina. Preserved_Specimen Three trees to 6m tall observed. Oppenheimer, H.L. 80922 Maui BISH 2009-08-30
21 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae kai Along right ridge. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 133 Oahu BISH 1989-10-08
22 Gynochthodes trimera Mahanaloa Gulch; ca. 100 m downstream of Mahanalo- Kuia Gulch junction. Mahanaloa Gulch Off gully floor, on steep slope right side facing the ocean among a canopy of Pisonia. Preserved_Specimen Large tree; 30 m high, 20 cm dbh. Obata, J.K. Kauai BISH 1991-07-10
23 Gynochthodes trimera East Maui, Haleakala, near Honomanu gorge along ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8628 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
24 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Kai Forest Reserve, Kaena quadrangle, on steep south slope in back part of Makaha Valley, below pinnacle rocks. Closed mixed mesic forest of Alectryon, Hibiscus arnottianus, Pipturus, Aleurites, Psidium, Buddleia, Toona. Preserved_Specimen Single 15-20 ft. tall spreading tree on 45 degree slope. Leaves shiny dark green above. Imada, C. 200029 Oahu BISH 2000-12-31
25 Gynochthodes trimera On summit near spur dividing Makua Valley from Kahanahaiki Valley Dense wet forest of large trees Preserved_Specimen 10 m. tree. Degener, O. 9423 Oahu BISH 1932-07-10
26 Gynochthodes trimera Kanehoa Pisonia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree; leaves shiny green above, dull beneath; in fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 2385 Oahu BISH 1985-08-20
27 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa Gulch, Waianae Mts forest Preserved_Specimen 7 m tree; flower greenish Gagné, W.C. 627 Oahu BISH 1972-05-21
28 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa Gulch, Waianae Mts beside stream bed, forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree Gagné, W.C. 505 Oahu BISH 1970-04-26
29 Gynochthodes trimera Mahanaloa Gulch; ca. 100 m downstream of Mahanalo- Kuia Gulch junction Off gully floor, on steep slope right side facing the ocean among a canopy of Pisonia. Preserved_Specimen Large tree; 30 m high, 20 cm dbh. Obata, J.K. Kauai BISH 1991-07-10
30 Gynochthodes trimera Makaha to Waianae Kai forest Preserved_Specimen 10 m tree; flower green Gagné, W.C. 633 Oahu BISH 1972-06-19
31 Gynochthodes trimera Kanehoa Pisonia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree; leaves shiny green above, dull beneath; in fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 2385 Oahu BISH 1985-08-20
32 Gynochthodes trimera Kalalau, very back on E side of Valley up more Western fork. Old relic mixed mesic forest with weedy understory. Christella parasitica, Nephrolepis, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Adenophorus hispidulum, Elephantopus mollis, midstory mostly open with Lantana and Psydrax, loose open canopy of Aleurites moluccana, Melia azedarach Preserved_Specimen 20 ft tall. LVs decussate, shinny dk green with yellow t ranslucent venation. Stems red-brown w/swollen nodes, stems procumbent. Frts aggregate bumpy immature w/ dried up fls at individual frt sections, more mature frts with swollen sections becoming light green. Trunk red-brn w/ moss, like twisted rope. Tangalin, N. 2384 Kauai BISH 2010-08-22
33 Gynochthodes trimera NE of Puu Hapapa small valley Preserved_Specimen forest Degener, O. 9426 Oahu BISH 1932-08-07
34 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa to Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., S side of large middle spur, Kaluaa Gulch Eugenia, Antidesma, Pouteria Preserved_Specimen 30' x 18 tree; corolla 3, rarely 4; peduncles 2.5 cm; calyx free from corolla Nagata, K.M. 1036 Oahu BISH 1972-06-13
35 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa gulch, Waianae Mountains. In remnant mesic forest mostly dominated by non native species such as Psidium, Schinus, Toona, Christella, and blechnum. Also growing with Ceodes, Metrosideros, Cibotium, Acacia koa, Myrsine lessertiana and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 160 Oahu BISH 2021-11-17
36 Gynochthodes trimera mauka of Kahanahaiki and Makua valleys forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9425 Oahu BISH 1932-07-18
37 Gynochthodes trimera Near end of Schofield Fire-break Trail at base of Kaala In wet dark forest Preserved_Specimen Shrubby tree; not uncommon Degener, O. 4150 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
38 Gynochthodes trimera Hanalei District. Pohakuao, hanging valley above falls. Kauai diverse mesic forest impacted by secondary invasive species w/ Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Pleomele sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandii, Planchonella sandwicensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Santalum involutum, Pteralyxia kauaiensis Preserved_Specimen Tree, 8 m tall, well branched, gray-brown trunk with fluted folds, a few immature fruit green, single tree, mapped. Wood, K.R. 16050 Kauai BISH 2014-08-26
39 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa to Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Pisonia, Pouteria, Claoxylon Preserved_Specimen 25' tree, 3 stemmed, each ~3 dbh; leaves yellowish green, glabrous; wood yellow; corolla purple, free from calyx Nagata, K.M. 1020 Oahu BISH 1972-05-31
40 Gynochthodes trimera Puu Hapapa, Honouliuli wooded valley Preserved_Specimen 20' x 6 tree St.John, H. 11132 Oahu BISH 1931-10-25
41 Gynochthodes trimera Kalalau Valley, back, along stream Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Gardenia remyi, Santalum, Melicope, Pouteria, Pteralyxia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Charpentiera, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Antidesma, Pleomele, Elaeocarpus, Myrsine lanaiensis, Freycinetia, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Cryptocarya, Bobea elatior, Pritchardia minor; Rubus argutus, Erigeron, Kalanchoe, Lantana, Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia Preserved_Specimen 11 m tree; trunk fluted; flower and fruit Wood, K.R. 1964 Kauai BISH 1992-06-10
42 Gynochthodes trimera N of Kumakali, Schofield, Wahiawa, Waianae Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 873 Oahu BISH 1977-02-06
43 Gynochthodes trimera SE of Puu Hapapa, small valley dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9424 Oahu BISH 1932-10-30
44 Gynochthodes trimera mauka of Peacock Flats, Mokuleia dark gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27938 Oahu BISH 1962-04-23
45 Gynochthodes trimera East Maui, Haleakala, near Honomanu gorge along ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8628 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
46 Gynochthodes trimera mauka of Kahanahaiki and Makua valleys forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9425 Oahu BISH 1932-07-18
47 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa Streblus, Pisonia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2323 Oahu BISH 1985-07-21
48 Gynochthodes trimera Kalalau Valley, back Diospyros, Metrosideros, Santalum, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Hedyotis terminalis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Gardenia remyi, Bobea, Psychotria, Xylosma, Pittosporum, Cibotium, Aleurites, Boehmeria Preserved_Specimen ~30' tree; immature fruit Perlman, S. 12806 Kauai BISH 1992-06-10
49 Gynochthodes trimera Hapapa, subgulch moist; Urera glabra, Pipturus albidus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3586 Oahu BISH 1987-06-07
50 Gynochthodes trimera Honolulu, Kului Mixed Mesic native and invasive forrest. Vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Pisonia sandwicensis, Adenostemma viscosum, Pneumatopteris sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 2 Oahu BISH 2019-08-10
51 Gynochthodes trimera W branch, E Makaleha Valley, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts Diospyros ferrea, Drypetes Preserved_Specimen 25' x 5 tree; sterile Hatheway, W.H. 412 Oahu BISH 1950-10-09
52 Gynochthodes trimera SE Makua Valley forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9427 Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
53 Gynochthodes trimera Keaau-Makua FR, Waianae Mts wooded, moist gully Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 1939 Oahu BISH 1938-01-13
54 Gynochthodes trimera W central branch, Makaleha Valley forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11053 Oahu BISH 1936-10-23
55 Gynochthodes trimera Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch, S ridge In wet wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen Tree 35 ft. tall Hosaka, E.Y. 963 Oahu BISH 1933-04-16
56 Gynochthodes trimera W Makaleha Valley, trail to Piko trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11512 Oahu BISH 1935-07-21
57 Gynochthodes trimera Hanalei District: Pohakuao. About 100 feet up the gulch right of flagged ridge. On west facing, steep slope of gulch with 90% canopy cover of Aleurites moluccana. Clay soil with large rocks. W/Aleurites moluccana, Cyclosorus dentatus, Psidium guajava, Lantana camara, Clidemia hirta, Kalanchoe pinnata Preserved_Specimen Tree about 23 feet tall. Forking about 4 feet from base. Trunk and branches fluted and covered with bryophytes and lichens. Plant is vigorous and reproductive with many immature fruit. Walsh, S. 312 Kauai BISH 2016-08-11
58 Gynochthodes trimera back of Kalalau valley, 20 m up W side of gulch Metrosideros, Pouteria sandwicensis, Bobea timonioides, Gardenia remyi, Psydrax odorata, Elaeocarpus, Rauvolfia, Diospyros, Melicope pallida, Perrottetia, Astelia, Santalum freycinetianum, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Pritchardia minor Preserved_Specimen 10 m x 50 cm tree; trunk fluted dark brown; fruit Wood, K.R. 9120 Kauai BISH 2001-10-03
59 Gynochthodes trimera Kaala, Waianae Mts., ravine moist Preserved_Specimen 30x1' tree MacDaniels, L.H. 928 Oahu BISH 1927-08-14
60 Gynochthodes trimera Maunauna Valley, head, ~3 mi SE of Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts kukui, Straussia, Claoxylon, Strongylodon lucidus Preserved_Specimen 20' x 10 tree Pearsall, G.A. 312 Oahu BISH 1958-10-06
61 Gynochthodes trimera Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch, S ridge In wet wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen Tree 35 ft. tall Hosaka, E.Y. 963 Oahu BISH 1933-04-16
62 Gynochthodes trimera Mokuleia FR, Waianae Mts., Pahole Gulch, 1st E subgulch Pisonia, Hedyotis, Gouldia, Psychotria, Charpentiera, Morinda, Hibiscus Preserved_Specimen flower green, 3-4-merous Wagner, W.L. 5349 Oahu BISH 1984-04-08
63 Gynochthodes trimera Near end of Schofield Fire-break Trail at base of Kaala In wet dark forest Preserved_Specimen Shrubby tree; not uncommon Degener, O. 4150 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
64 Gynochthodes trimera Puu Hapapa, Honouliuli moist wooded valley Preserved_Specimen 20' tree; calyx complete, corolla 3-lobed, stamens 3 St.John, H. 10433 Oahu BISH 1930-03-16
65 Gynochthodes trimera Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen 25' x 5 tree, erect St.John, H. 13383 Oahu BISH 1933-11-05
66 Gynochthodes trimera Wai,mea District. M<ahanaloa Vbaley, Kuia Natural Area Reserve Degraded Diverse Mesic Forest and Kukui (Aleurites) Forest; Rockia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Aleurites moluccana, Psidium cattleianum, Planchonella sandwicvensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Buddlej Preserved_Specimen A large trewe, just above gulch bottom of a North facing slope,, 12 meter tall. Trunk has light gray bark and many inclusions. Leaves medium green, lighter below, veins yellow. Immature fruit green. Flowers have a green corolla, of two inspected one had black anthers, the other was shedding orange pollen. No stigma vissible, p Williams, A.M. 740 Kauai BISH 2022-06-28
67 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Kai, S ridge, S of Hesperomannia trail Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauense, Psidium, Alyxia, Dodonaea, Rauvolfia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus, Hibiscus, Pisonia, Aleurites, Lantana, Sophora chrysophylla Preserved_Specimen tree with fruit Perlman, S. 6820 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
68 Gynochthodes trimera Lanai City, N shrubby forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22199 Lanai BISH 1952-03-02
69 Gynochthodes trimera Hanalei District. Kalalau, back of valley, forest below Pihea. Diospyros-Metrosideros mixed lowland mesic forest with Pouteria sandwicensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Antidesma platyphylla, Psychotria mariniana, Myrsine lanaiensis, Bobea elatior, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, and S Preserved_Specimen Tree, 9 meters tall, broadly spreading, trunk 1+ meter wide, fluted, gray-brown or moss covered green, flower and tiny fruit, single tree in immediate area Wood, K.R. 18777 Kauai BISH 2021-07-15
70 Gynochthodes trimera Wahane Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 74 Lanai BISH 1914-12-02
71 Gynochthodes trimera NW Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen sterile; large leaves at older nodes Takeuchi, W.N. 3054 Oahu BISH 1986-12-07
72 Gynochthodes trimera Kipapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 963 Oahu BISH 1933-04-16
73 Gynochthodes trimera Palehua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen ~12' tree Forbes, C.N. 1698 Oahu BISH 1911-04-01
74 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., Schofield, back of firing range, firebreak trail Preserved_Specimen 25' x 6 tree; bark smooth gray; flower female, yellow green, campanulate Pearsall, G.A. 517 Oahu BISH 1960-06-03
75 Gynochthodes trimera Kului Gulch, W of Hawailoa ridge Preserved_Specimen ~4 m tree; unripe fruit Kiehn, M. 940718113 Oahu BISH 1994-07-18
76 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., above Kunia, Kanehoa to Kaua, head of valley Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Pearsall, G.A. 467 Oahu BISH 1959-09-01
77 Gynochthodes trimera Peacock Flats, trail, ~50 yds. beyond cabin Preserved_Specimen small tree; smooth grayish bark; pale foliage; ends of branches slender, ~drooping Herbst, D.R. 1429 Oahu BISH 1969-08-06
78 Gynochthodes trimera NW Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen sterile; large leaves at older nodes Takeuchi, W.N. 3054 Oahu BISH 1986-12-07
79 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., Kunia trail, E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen 40-50' tree; flowers cauline on short shoots; leaves glossy Stone, B.C. 3244 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
80 Gynochthodes trimera Lanaihale, S fog belt forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28659 Lanai BISH 1963-09-04
81 Gynochthodes trimera Kapuna Gulch; below Mokuleia trail Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 672 Oahu BISH 1991-02-17
82 Gynochthodes trimera upper Wahiawa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen ~30' tree; fruit 3.8x3.6 cm Forbes, C.N. 1620 Oahu BISH 1910-12-17
83 Gynochthodes trimera Kipapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 963 Oahu BISH 1933-04-16
84 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., Makaleha Valley Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 72 Oahu BISH 1922-08-30
85 Gynochthodes trimera Mokuleia FR, Waialua, past old cabin Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree Higashino, P.K. Oahu BISH 1975-04-27
86 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua or Waikapu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
87 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa Gulch, ridge to Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10857 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
88 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
89 Gynochthodes trimera Waieli Preserved_Specimen limby Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1987-05-01
90 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Tree 20 ft. Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
91 Gynochthodes trimera Kauaiiki trail Preserved_Specimen fruit berry, pyrena with 1 seed fleshy; calyx conate into syncarpium, ~2.5 cm diam. Kitamura, G. Oahu BISH 1957-11-30
92 Gynochthodes trimera Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Horner, J.M. 38 Oahu BISH 1924-09-14
93 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Tree 20 ft. Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
94 Gynochthodes trimera Olokele Valley Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. 6 Kauai BISH
95 Gynochthodes trimera Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 262 Lanai BISH 1915-06-04
96 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua or Waikapu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
97 Gynochthodes trimera Koele, mountains near Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 126 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
98 Gynochthodes trimera Koele and Maunalei gulches, valley uniting the gulches Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1914-12-02
99 Gynochthodes trimera West Maui, Waikapu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 133 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
100 Gynochthodes trimera Puu Kaui, Kaunala, Koolau Mts., ridge Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-11-25
101 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., Puu Kaua, gulch Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 8 Oahu BISH 1978-07-09
102 Gynochthodes trimera L branch, Mokuleia, Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1769 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
103 Gynochthodes trimera 2nd N fork, Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts., stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1075 Oahu BISH 1933-06-11
104 Gynochthodes trimera Waianae Mts., Kaala to Kolekole pass Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3658 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
105 Gynochthodes trimera Waikapu Valley. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 133 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
106 Gynochthodes trimera Papalahoomoe Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 310 Lanai BISH 1928-04-13
107 Gynochthodes trimera Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 454 Lanai BISH 1915-08-02
108 Gynochthodes trimera Kaluaa Gulch, ridge to Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10857 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
109 Gynochthodes trimera East Maui, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
110 Gynochthodes trimera Makua Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-05-01
111 Gynochthodes trimera Puu Kalena, side of Haleauau Valley, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
112 Gynochthodes trimera Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-06-04
113 Gynochthodes trimera Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-10-01
114 Gynochthodes trimera East Maui, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
115 Gynochthodes trimera Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
116 Gynochthodes trimera Kukuiala Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-09-16
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